CLASSES VI - X GRAMMAR - VERB

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VERB

A verb is a doing word that shows an action, an event or a state. A sentence may either have a main verb, a helping verb or both. No sentence can be completed without a verb.

Types of Verb

Main Verbs or Action Verbs

Main verbs or action verbs are used to express action; something that an animal, a person or a thing does. E.g., The sun shines.

Helping Verbs

As the name suggests, helping verbs help or support the main verb. E.g., The teacher was (helping verb) writing (Main Verb) on the board.

State of Being Verbs (Linking Verbs)

State of being verbs also known as linking verbs. Linking verbs explain a link between the subject of the sentence and a noun or adjective being linked to it. E.g., The flowers are bright.

Understanding Verbs

The words: am, is, are, was, and were, belong to the verb "to be". We use 'am' or 'was' with the pronoun 'I'. We use 'is' or 'was' when the subject of the sentence is singular. We use 'are' or 'were' when the subject of the sentence is plural. E.g., I was late for school today.

Types of Action Verbs

1.Transitive Verbs

A transitive verb expresses an action directed towards a person, place or thing. The action expressed by a transitive verb passes from the doer or the subject to the receiver of the action. Words that receive the action of a transitive verb are called objects.

E.g., The teacher praised the pupil.

2. Intransitive Verbs

A verb which does not need an object to make complete sense is called an intransitive verb. An intransitive verb expresses action (or tells something about the subject) without the action passing to a receiver or object. It can stand alone in the predicate because its meaning is complete.

E.g., The teacher praised the pupil.

Interesting Grammar Facts about Verbs

To determine if a verb is transitive, ask yourself 'Who?' or 'What?' after the verb. If you can find an answer in the sentence, the verb is transitive.

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